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EEOC Victory for Federal Employee Highlights Disability Protections: Insights from Federal Employment Attorneys

by | Jan 13, 2025 | Disability Discrimination, Rehabilitation Act (1973) / Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Removal from Federal Service |

Facing discrimination at work can be isolating and overwhelming, especially when it’s tied to a disability. A recent Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) decision underscores the rights of federal employees with disabilities and offers hope for those facing similar challenges. While Southworth PC did not handle this case, we believe it’s important to analyze it to provide valuable insights for federal employees navigating these complex issues. Shaun Southworth, Founder and CEO of Southworth PC, offers his professional take on the case.

Case Summary

In the matter of Angelo P. v. Louis DeJoy, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service (Pacific Area), EEOC DOC 2022002880 (August 22, 2022), Angelo P., a Rural Letter Carrier, alleged that he was discriminated against due to his disability—Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Angelo received a notice of proposed removal for “Unacceptable Conduct” after making over 300 duplicate scans of barcoded items during a mail count period.

Angelo contended that his OCD influenced his actions, leading to the duplicate scans. An EEOC Administrative Judge (AJ) found that the USPS’s reasoning for his removal was a pretext for discrimination. The AJ noted inconsistencies in management’s testimony and a lack of understanding about OCD’s impact on Angelo’s work. The EEOC upheld the AJ’s decision, reversing the Agency’s final order and ruling in favor of Angelo. Remedies included reinstatement, back pay, compensatory damages, and corrective actions by the Agency.

Shaun Southworth’s Insights

Understanding and asserting your rights as a federal employee is crucial, especially when dealing with discrimination related to a disability. Here are some key takeaways from Angelo’s case:

1. The Importance of Disclosure and Documentation

Angelo’s willingness to inform his supervisors about his OCD was pivotal. When facing potential disciplinary action, having documented evidence of your disability and its impact on your work can be instrumental. This includes medical records and communications with your employer. Federal employees should consider proactively disclosing disabilities that may affect their job performance to ensure protections under the Rehabilitation Act.

2. Challenging Discriminatory Actions

The USPS proceeded with severe disciplinary action without fully considering Angelo’s disability or providing reasonable accommodations. Federal employees have the right to challenge such actions, especially when they believe discrimination is involved. Angelo’s persistence led to a reversal of his removal and highlighted the employer’s failure to accommodate.

3. Employer’s Duty to Accommodate and Understand Disabilities

The case emphasizes that federal agencies must take disabilities seriously and engage in an interactive process to accommodate employees. Management’s lack of understanding about OCD did not absolve them of their responsibilities. Employees should know that agencies are obligated to educate themselves and make informed decisions regarding disabilities.

Conclusion

No federal employee should endure discrimination, retaliation, or wrongful treatment due to a disability. Angelo’s case demonstrates that justice is attainable and that federal employees have robust protections under the law. As experienced attorneys for federal employees, Southworth PC is committed to defending your rights and guiding you through the complexities of federal employment law, including EEOC appeals and Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) representation.

If you’re a federal employee facing similar challenges, you don’t have to navigate this journey alone. Southworth PC specializes in providing personalized support and expertise. Our team of dedicated federal employee lawyers is here to protect your rights and help you achieve a fair resolution.

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Southworth PC did not represent any parties in the above-mentioned case. For legal advice regarding your specific situation, please consult an attorney.

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